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unit1 Madame Curie教学目标

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  He is absent,as is often the case.
几组正误辨析:
1.误:We visited a factory where makes toys for children.
  正:We visited a factory which that makes toys for children.
  析:此句错误的原因是把先行词a factory当作从句中的状 语,实际上先行词a    factory在从句中充当动词makes的主语。故关系词应使用which或that。
2.误:After living in Paris for 50years,he returned to the small town that   he grew up as a child。
  正:After living in Paris for 50years, he returned to the small town   where he grew up as a child。
  析:此句错误的原因是把先行词the small town当作从句中的宾语,实际上从句中缺少地点状语。因为从句中谓语动词grew up是一个不及物动词短语,其后的as a child已充当了宾语,故从句中缺少状语,应使用关系副词where。
3.误:He paid the boy $15 for washing ten windows,most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
  正:He paid the boy $15 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
  误:This is the boy with him he worked.
  正:This is the boy(that/whom) he worked with。
  正:This is the boy with whom he worked.
  析:在定语从句中,如果介词及介词短语用在从句前,其后必须用关系代词which(指物)、whom(指人)。上面两误句中先行词windows(物),the boy(人)应分别使用most of which和with whom。如果介词及介词短语用在从句句尾,应按普通定语从句对待。



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unit1 Madame Curie教学目标