④I pass the church on my way to school．在我上学的路上经过教堂。
⑤She waved at me as she passed(by)．她经过时向我挥了挥手。
(2)go by，pass by和pass又都可用来指时间"流逝，过去"。e.g.
①Several years went by before they met again．他们过了好几年才再次见面。
②A year passed by，and still she had not found a suitable job．一年过去了，但她仍然没找到合适的工作。
③Two years has passed since I entered this school．我进这所学校已两年了。
8．Its rays could go through every mineral except lead．它的射线可以穿透除铝以外的所有其他矿物质。
(1)此句中go through是动词短语，意思是"穿过，贯穿"，后接名词。e.g.
The train went through some tunnels．火车通过了若干隧道。
(2)go through还可指"(法律等)被通过"，作不及物或及物性动词短语。e.g．
①The bill has gone through without a vote．该法案未经投票表决就通过了。
②The plan must go through several stages．这项计划必须经过几个阶段才能通过。
(3)go through还可作"遭受，经历，忍受"解，及物性短语动词。e.g.
The country has gone through too many wars．这个国家经历了太多的战争。
(4)go through还可指"用掉，花掉"，及物性动词短语。e．g.
unit1 Madame Curie教学目标由www.yf1234.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.yf1234.com
www.yf1234.com Have you gone through all your money already?你已经把所有的钱都花光了吗?
(5)go through还可作"仔细检查，审查"，及物性短语动词。e．g.
I'm sure it's there-I'll go through the file again．我确信它就在那儿， 我要再次仔细检查一下那文件。
10．She refused to treat these new discoveries as though they belonged to her，and instead shared all her knowledge with the whole scientific world．她不同意把这些新发现看作是属于她自己的东西，而是献出自己的全部知识，与整个科学界共享。
(1)此句中as though = as if意思是"好像，仿佛"，作连词，后接方式状语从句。从句的谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气，即动词用过去时或过去完成时。e．g．
①She always talks to me as though／if she were／was my sister．她总是以我妹妹的口气跟我说话。
②He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg．他慢慢地走，好像腿受伤的样子。
但as though／if从句在look，seem后，从句的谓语动词可不用虚拟语气。e·g．
①She looks as if she's going to cry．她看起来要哭似的。
②It seems as though he has been at the scene of the crime．看样子他好像曾在犯罪现场。
(2)句中belong to意为"属于"，及物性短语动词。注意此词组无被动浯态，无进行时态。e．g．
That dictionary belongs to me．那本辞典是我的。
注意此词组还可意味"是……的一员，与……有关联"。e．g.
I belong to the tennis club．我是这个网球俱乐部的会员。
(3)句中share．．．with意思是"与……共用，分享，分担"。e．g．
① The boy shared his toy with other children．那男孩把他的玩具拿出来，和其他小孩子一起玩。
②Would you share your newspaper with me?我们-起看报好吗?
share．．．with与share．．．between／among 的区别：
share．．．with意思是"与……分享，共用，分担"，而share．．．between／among是指"在……之间分配，均分"。如果所分配范围"在……之间"，是几个单数名词，则用between；如果是复数名词，between和among都可以。e．g．
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unit1 Madame Curie教学目标