After that war, all his fellows died, and only he was alive.那场战争后，他的同伴都死了，惟独他还活着。
10.settle v.
1)定居，安家落户
After years of travel, we decided to settle here.
He settled in the country after his retirement.
2)在某处停歇或停留一时
The bird settled on a branch.
Clouds have settled over the mountain tops.
3)使……平静，镇静，放松
Wait until all the excitement has settled.
He had been quite anxious, but I managed to settle his mind.
4)解决，处理，安排好
Nothing is settled yet.
Weve settled that we will leave next week.
11.refer v.
1)提到，说到，涉及到
When I said some people were stupid, I wasnt referring to you.
Dont refer to this matter again, please.
2)与……有关，关系到……
What I have to say refers to all of you.
3)查询，查找
If you dont know what this means, please refer to a dictionary.
I referred to my watch for the exact time.
12.freeze v.
1)结冰，凝固
Water freezes at 0℃.
The government decided to freeze prices for six months.
2)指天气，冷得使水结成冰，严寒
Dont go out in such freezing weather.
It may freeze tonight, so make sure the plants are covered.
3)能冷冻储藏，冷藏
Some fruits dont freeze well at all.
He bought a packet of frozen peas for the girl.
13.struggle against与struggle for
struggle against 和……斗争，相当于fight against。
struggle for 为……而斗争， 相当于fight for。
1）The revolutionaries struggle________ the freedom of all people.
A. for B. with C. against D. to
答案：A
2）They struggled________ the strong wind and finally reached the village.
A. for B. with C. against D .to
答案：C
语法---主谓一致
1．主语在形式上是复数, 而谓语动词则用单数。
1) 表时间、重量、长度、距离等的名词, 尽管是复数形式, 但通常看作一个整体, 谓语动词用单数。
Two hours is not enough for the work.两小时对于这工作是不够的。
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2) 以-ics 结尾表示学科名称的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
Mathematics is my favourite subject．数学是我最喜欢的科目。
3) 书名、国名、组织机构等专有名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数。
The United Nations was founded in 1945．联合国成立于1945年。
4) 有些用来表示由两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词, 如shoes, trousers等作主语时, 若前面有“一双”、“一条”之类的词时, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数。
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