另外,put off + ing推迟干……。如:They put off holding the sports meet .
2. quarrel争吵;吵架
He had a quarrel with his wife about / over the housework .
〖点拨〗quarrel with sb about / over sth因为……向某人争吵
3. dare与need
dare 和 need 这两个词的用法有它们独特的地方。词性有两种而且不同的词性决定了它们不同的用法。对中学生来讲掌握它们的用法有一定的难度,无论教师从理论上如何解释,但同学们在具体运用中都会出现浮光掠影,若明若暗,零乱残缺,张冠李戴的现象。这两个词难就难在对词性的判断,它们可以作为情态动词用(其后不带 to),又可以作为行为动词用(后面要带 to)。为了便于区分其词性和掌握用法,同学们可以采用下面的口诀帮助记忆。
〖点拨〗口诀:“dare , need 真奇怪,既行为(指行为动词)又情态(指情态动词),是行为,把 to 带(指其后用不定式),是情态,把 to “卖”(指其后去掉 to,只用动词原形)。若 need (= want ,require) 的主语是某物,愿与 -ing (= to be done)结姻缘。”
请做以下练习:
1) Something is wrong with my watch . It needs ____ .
A . to repair B . repairing C . repaired D . being repaired
2) I ____ to ask the teachers for advice in the office .
A . dare not B . not dare C . dare don\'t D . don\'t dare
3) He ____ come to school to give us a lecture on how to learn English .
A . need B . need to C . needs D . to need
4) She ____ do so .
A . won\'t dare B . dare not C . will dare to D . not dare
5) We ____ to think it over before we take action .
A . needing B . needs C . need D . needed
[答案与简析]1 — 5 BDABC 。第一题选B;某物作 need 的主语,后面应用动名词的主动形式表被动含义。第二题选D;dare 用作行为动词,其否定形式应为“助动词+ not dare to do sth . ”第三题选A;need 用作情态动词,其后跟动词原形。第四题选B;dare 用作情态动词,直接加 not 表示否定。第五题选C;need 用作行为动词,主语是人称代词,其后应该是 need to do sth .
高二英语第十五单元A famous detective(著名侦探)由www.yf1234.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.yf1234.com
www.yf1234.com 4. furniture (总称) 家具
A lot of furniture will be bought for you .
〖点拨〗furniture是不可数名词,表示件数要用量词piece / set 。如:three pieces of furniture三件家具。
5. doubt怀疑;疑虑
I have no doubt that he will pass this examination .
〖点拨〗beyond doubt = out of doubt毫无疑问。
用于肯定句时用doubt if / whether …。用于否定句时用doubt that 。
单元词组思维运用
1. have a seat = take a seat坐下
Entering the hall , he had a seat in the corner .
Have a seat and make yourself at home .
注意:have a seat用于直接引语。
2. long before = long time ago很久以前
She said that she had known your name long before .
注意:It wasn’t long before是一个常用句型,意为“不久”。before long不久以后
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高二英语第十五单元A famous detective(著名侦探)