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高一英语第十九单元Jobs (工作)

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三、智能显示
【心中有数】
单元语法发散思维
whose 在定语从句中的用法
whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表“ …… 的”之意;它可以指“人的”,也可以指“物的”;既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语,宾语,功能与 which , whom (who )相同。如:
Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。如:
My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室 。
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。
〖思维三〗whose 代指“……的”,既可以指人,也可以指物。如:
Look at the building , whose roof is white . 看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的。
The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的。
〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时,可与 of which 转换,词序一般是:名词+ of which
Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house , the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
〖思维五〗whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的情况。
当 of 不具有“所属”含义时,(如在 hear of , be proud of , be fond of , be full of 等短语中,of 均不表“所属”关系),只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom , who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose 。如:
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard . (… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家,你可能听说过这个人。
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子。
〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中,有“所属”含义,一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用。
当 whose 表“所属”含义时,其本身就是一个限定词,相当于 one\'s (具体讲是:my , his , her ,
its , our , your , their …),而限定词不可罗列在一起使用, whose 也不例外。如:
John , of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage , comes to see us sometimes . 约翰有时来看看我们,他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚。
【动脑动手】
单元能力立体检测
一、单元知识易混点改错
1 . Those boy students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow .
2 . To my great surprising , he didn\'t feel surprised at his failure .
3 . She pretended sleeping when I entered .
4 . Ms King cut her hair , bought some men\'s clothes , used a man\'s name and finally getting a job in Mr Pattis\'s company .
5 . I don\'t want to see the boy his father is now in prison .
6 . It\'s sure that there is nothing that a woman can\'t do .
7 . The room , its windows face south , is our classroom .

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高一英语第十九单元Jobs (工作)