高一英语Food for thought教案4

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e.g. horror film 恐怖片
horrify v.  to shock 使……害怕
be horrified at/ by 因……而害怕。
3. occasionally  adv.  sometimes 偶然地
e.g. I occasionally go to concerts. 
我偶尔去看音乐会。
occasional adj.  happening from time to time 偶尔的
occasion n.  a time or event when something happens 时刻，场合
词组：on this occasion 在这个场合
have occasion to do / for something 有机会（做…）
on occasion = occasionally 不时地
e.g. He reads detective stories on occasion.
他不时地看些侦探小说。
take occasion to do 乘机做…
4. vegetarian n.  someone who will not eat animal flesh 素食者
e.g. She became a vegetarian when she saw the cruel way animals are killed.
当她看到动物被杀时的残酷时，她立志成为一名素食者。
vegetarianism n. 素食主义
vegetable n. 蔬菜
5. weekend  n.  Saturday and Sunday 周末
e.g. Let’s go to the Island Park at the weekend.
这个周末让我们去小岛公园。
at weekend 在周末       on weekdays 工作日
6. influence v.  affect, sway  影响，起作用
influence somebody to do  影响某人做…
e.g. I was influenced by my mum to become a nurse.
我受我的妈妈的影响，想成为一名护士。
e.g. What influenced you to do it?
是什么影响你这么做的？
influence n. 影响，作用
have an influence on(upon)     effect
e.g. Environment is a great influence on character.
环境对性格有很大的影响。
under the influence of 受…的影响
influential adj. 有影响力的
e.g. an influential politician 一个有影响力的政治家
7. religion n.
①  belief in one or more gods, a particular system of belief and worship 宗教
e.g. Ursula is in her 20th year of religion.
邬秀拉修女修道已经有二十年了。
②  something that one takes very seriously 非常认真（的人）
e.g. Chris makes a religion of the Cricket.
克里丝打棒球很认真。
religious adj. 宗教的，认真的
        n. 修道士（女），僧侣，尼姑
8. nun & monk
nun  n.   woman who has taken religious vows and who lives a simple life apart from society with other nuns 修女，尼姑
e.g. Mother Teresa is a very famous nun.
特里莎麽麽是一个很有名的修女。
monk n.  man who has taken religious vows and who lives a simple life apart from society with other monks 修士，僧侣
e.g. The monk lives in the mountains.
和尚们住在山里。
9. famine n.
①  period of starvation 饥荒
e.g. Africa has suffered many famines recently.
非洲近来遭受了很多饥荒。
②  lack of something 缺乏，物质不足
e.g. a water famine 缺水
famish v. 挨饿
e.g. They were famishing for food.
他们没东西吃。
famished adj. 挨饿的
10. instead of 代替，取代
e.g. Our teacher usually teaches us how to learn things instead of knowledge.

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高一英语Food for thought教案4