做表语
e.g Her job is taking care of the children. The music they are playing sounds exciting.
The best exercise in summer is swimming.
做定语
e.g a sleeping car, a hiding place, a reading room, a spelling book
在以下结构中
want/need/require + doing have difficulty ( in) + doing
There is no need/use/harm/hurry ( in ) + doing It is no use/good + doing
动名词的复合结构
物主代词( 名词所有格 ) + 动名词
e.g Mary’s coming late made her teacher angry.
Would you mind my/me opening the door?
语法专练
1.In summer we enjoy_______ under the big trees, playing cards together.
A. sitting B. to sit C. seated D. seating
2.I regret______ unable to help you.
A. to be B. that I can be C. being D. for being
3.I think it no use _____a lot without _______ anything.
A. talking, doing B. to talk, do C. talked, doing D. talking, being done
4. He was praised for_______ the little girl out of the river.
A. help B. to help C. having helped D. being helped
5.How about_____ to the concert with us?
A. to go B. go C. going D. gone
6.He was lucky that he escaped _______.
A. to punish B. being punished C. punishing D. to be punished
7.I didn’t feel like _____, so I suggested______ a walk.
A.to work, to take B. working, taking C. to work, taking D. working,taking
8.I have not got used ______in the center of the city.
A.live B. living C. to live D. to living
9.When I heard the hero’s report, I could not help ______.
A. to be moved B. being moved C. moving D. to move
10.This problem has been settled. It______ any more.
A. needs discussing B. needs to be discussed C. needn’t being discussed D.doesn’t need discussing
11.Can you imagine _____ alone on a lonely island?
A.to live B. living C. live D. yourself to live
12._____ made his father very happy.
A.Alice married Peter B. Alice’s married Peter C. Alice’s marrying Peter
D. Alice being married Peter
13.I can’t understand______ without saying goodbye to me.
A. you leaving B. you to leave C. for you to leave D. you leave
14.I really appreciate ______ to help me.
A.your offering B. for you to offer C. of you to offer D. for your offering
15.I was surprised at _____the task so soon.
A. his completed B. his having completed C. his having completing D. him completed
union2 Casptain Cook教学目标