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高二英语第十九单元A Freedom Fighter

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标签:人教版高二英语教案,高中英语教案,英语教案网,http://www.yf1234.com 高二英语第十九单元A Freedom Fighter,
如介词 of 不表示所属关系,而是用来表示整体与部分的关系。此时就经常引导非限制性定语从句了。如;
There are 102 elements found in nature , of which most are metals .
The stories about the Long march , of which this is one example , are well written .
特殊的连系动词
be 是最常见的连系动词。除 be 之外,还有一些动词,从表面上看像是地地道道的实义动词,而实际上却具有系动词的某些特征。这些动词后面也可以跟形容词或名词等作表语。 请比较下面两例:
The sun is hot . 太阳很热。
The sun shines hot . 太阳火辣辣地照着大地。
句中的 is 是连系动词,不是实义动词;句中的 shines 则为特殊连系动词,本身具有实义,只是在译成汉语时,它的词义不一定直译出来。
再比较下面两例:
They are our friends .
They stand our friends .
句中的 are 是连系动词;stand 是 “ 特殊连系动词 ” ,有 “ 竖持不动摇,仍然是 ” 之意。
可见, “ 特殊连系动词 ” 具有双重性能,即连系动词性能和实义动词性能。
常见的 “ 特殊连系动词 ” 可分为三类:
1. 表示 “ 变成某种状态 ” 意义的系动词:become , come , fall , get , go , grow , make , prove , run , shine , turn , turn out , wear , work。例如:
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger .
This great prediction has come true .
One after another , the three of them fell asleep .
Please don\'t get angry .
Xiang Lin\'s wife finally went mad .
You have grown so tall .
The instrument has proved most useful .
Their money was running short .
After the heated discussion many facts shone clear .
When she saw this , her face turned red .
He used to be a teacher till he turned writer .
The day turned out fine .
The cloth is wearing thin .
The button worked loose . 钮扣松了。
2. 表示 “ 保持某种状态 ” 意义的系动词:continue , die , go , hold , keep , lie , live , remain , rest , return , sit , stand , stay。例如:
I hope the weather will continue fine .
He went a child but returned a veteran worker .
The nation\'s unemployment rate held steady at 9 . 8 percent in August .
Why do you keep silent ?
The thought lies heavy on his mind .
Liu Hulan lived a communist , and died a communist .
Little inconsequential items often loom large to invalids .
We must always remain modest and prudent .
We shouldn\'t rest satisfied with what we have achieved .
All the time she sat silent in the corner .
He stood 4 feet 9 inches . 他身高4英尺9英寸。
I still stand your friend .
The shop stays open till eight o\'clock .
3. 表示 “ 自己感觉或令人感觉 ” 意义的系动词:appear , feel , look . seem , smell , sound , taste。例如:

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高二英语第十九单元A Freedom Fighter