• Your essay is one of those (which/that) I’ll go through tomorrow. (rather than...through which I’ll go tomorrow.)
• She is one of the few people (who/that) I look up to. (not ... to whom I look up.)
In formal written English, we often prefer to use of which rather than whose to talk about things:
•A huge amount of oil was spilled, the effects of which are still being felt. (or...whose effects are still being felt.)
•The end of the war, the anniversary of which is on the 16th of November, will be commemorated in cities throughout the country. (or...whose anniversary is on...)
Note that we can’t use of which in place of whose in the patterns described in Unit 71B:
•Dorothy was able to switch between German, Polish and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently. (not..,all whose she spoke...)
We can sometimes use that...of in place of of which. This is less formal than of which and whose, and is mainly used in spoken English:
•The school that she is head of is closing down. (or The school of which she is head...)
Whose can come after a preposition in attributive clauses. However, it is more natural to put the preposition at the end in less formal contexts and in spoken English:
•We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in whose car we had traveled home. (or...whose car we had traveled home in.)
•I now turn to Freud, from whose work the following quotation is taken. (or...whose work the following quotation is taken from.)
IV. Closing down by doing exercises:
Join the sentence halves using which or whom after an appropriate preposition. (A)
a. I would never have finished the work.
b. It was primarily written.
c. We know nothing.
d. They got a good view.
e. He learned how to play chess.
f. Dennis scored three goals in the final.
g. She was born.
h. It was discovered.
1.They climbed up to the top of a large rock.
2. I would like to thank my tutor.
3. She has now moved back to the house on Long Island.
4. The star is to be named after Patrick Jenks.
S. This is the ball.
6. He is now able to beat his father.
7. The book is enjoyed by adults as well as children.
8. There are still many things in our solar system.
Key for reference:
1.They climbed up to the top of a large rock, from which they got a good view.
2. I would like to thank my tutor, without whom I would never have finished the work.
3. She has now moved back to the house on Long Island, in which she was born.
4. The star is to be named after Patrick Jenks, by whom it was discovered.
S. This is the ball. Dennis scored three goals in the final.
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www.yf1234.com 6. He is now able to beat his father, from whom he learned how to play chess.
7. The book is enjoyed by adults as well as children, about whom it was primarily written.
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