最后补充一点。不及物动词没有被动式，这是我们都知道的；可是有的同学由于受汉语思维习惯的影响，常将这样一些词或词组用于被动语态。最易被这样误用的词(组)有 happen , last , spread , end , take place , break out 等。现举几例，以示其正确用法：
The newly - imported foreign film lasts almost three hours . 这部进口的外国影片几乎要放映三个小时。
Great changes have taken place in the whole world since the end of World War Ⅱ . 第二次世界大战结束以来，整个世界已发生了巨大的变化。
The news spread quickly in the town . 消息在城里迅速传开。
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
● 定语从句典型错误例析
1. 误：The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth .
正：The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth .
析：虽然finger 后省掉了在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 that / which ，但是定语从句中也不能重复先行词，故 it 多余。
2. 误：Mary was late for the meeting again , that made the manager angry .
正：Mary was late for the meeting again , which made the manager angry .
析：逗号之后不用关系代词 that 引导定语从句，而用 which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语等。
3. 误： The students , many of them are girls , have come back to school .
高一英语第八单元Food Around The World (世界上的食物)由www.yf1234.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.yf1234.com
www.yf1234.com 正： The students , many of whom are girls , have come back to school .
析：介词或介词短语后的定语从句不用关系代词that 。若修饰人时关系代词用 whom，修饰物时关系代词用 which 。如：The knife with which he cut the branch is sharp .
4. 误：Is this farm which you visited last time ?
正：Is this farm the one you visited last time ?
析：上例中 this farm 为主语而非先行词。因此误句缺少表语 the one ，即缺少后面定语从句的先行词。
5. 误：You are the only one of the girls who dance well .
正： You are the only one of the girls who dances well .
析：定语从句部分的谓语形式必须与行词在人称和数上保持一致。上例中先行词 the (only)one 为单数。对比：You are one of the girls who dance well. (先行词为 the girls )
6. 误：I won\'t forget the time when I spent in the countryside .
正： I won\'t forget the time I spent in the countryside .
析：先行词 the time 在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语，而非时间状语。因此关系代词which 或that 可省。
7. 误： All what he said is true .
正： All he said is true .
析：先行词为 all 时定语从句用 that 引导，且 that 作宾语时可省，此句相当于主语从句 What he said is true . 但 what 不能引导定语从句。
8. 误：Tom , for whose life had once been very hard , has started a company recently .
正：Tom , for whom life had once been very hard , has started a company recently .
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高一英语第八单元Food Around The World (世界上的食物)