窗户面朝街的那座房子是我叔叔的。
2. 定语从句如果修饰“物”，用关系代词that的时候较多，有时也用which。
例如： It’s a computer which / that costs six thousand yuan.
这是一台价值六千元的电脑。
当这个代词在从句中用作宾语时，往往都会把它省略。例如：
The present(that / which) you gave me is very beautiful.
你给我的那件礼物非常漂亮。
在介词的后面只能用which。例如：
This is the book about which they are talking.
这就是他们正在谈论的那本书。
3. 定语从句修饰一个表示时间的词时，用关系副词when。例如：
I will never forget the day when I met her.
我将永远不会忘记我见到她的那一天。
4. 定语从句修饰地点名词时，用关系副词where。例如：
This is the place where we lived for five years.
这就是我们曾经住过五年的地方。
5. 定语从句修饰一个表示原因的词时，用关系副词why。例如：
I know the reason why she didn‘t come yesterday.
我知道她昨天没来的原因。
【自我测试】
I. 单项填空。
1.Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
Yes, he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
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A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。
1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4.The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
参考答案：
I. 1-5 B B C A C 6-10 A B C C D
II. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that
教学资源库
一.定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
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